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World Railway History

The idea of wagons being pulled along by a powered source is virtually untraceable. There are pictures of various forms of 'trains' over the centuries, dating back to BC. Even the ancient Egyptian chariot could be called a fore-runner of the modern Railway Train. As with almost everything in man's history, inventions and ideas are not new, and the very thought of pulling a wheeled carriage is basic, but how to do it successfully? That has been almost six thousand years coming.

It was around 600 BC that the Greeks used cut tracks in limestone paths to pull wagons by horse, the tracks keeping the wagon in the way it is meant to be heading. Later pictures of wooden tracks are among the various means of 'railway' as early as the 1300's. But it was in the early 1800's when steam engines and steel rails were introduced and a rail line system first started to appear across the continents of the world.

The new railways, used simply to transport goods and passengers in Europe, helped forge the new British settlements in America, Australia and South Africa. It helped open up vast areas of Russia and Siberia as well as make travel to exotic new places in Asia for the European visitor.

Signicicant Dates in World Rail History

circa 600 BC - 100 CE

Greece and Roman Empire Wagonways used to transport goods in limestone cut tracks

circa 1550

Germany Wooden tracks used to transport ore from mines

circa 1600

England Wooden tracks used in England

late 1700's

England Cast Iron plates for rails developed

late 1700's

England and America Steam engine developed from earlier industrial steam boilers

26 July 1803

London Worlds first 'public' railway

1812

Middleton, England First successful Steam Locomotive in commercial use

1813

England 'Puffing Billy' first Steam Train to run by adhesion only (without cogs)

1825

England George Stephenson produces the first public steam railway in the world

1825

England Solid Rolled Wrought Iron rails produced for Darlignton - Stockton Railway

1850

London Worlds first underground Metro railway built

1964

Tokyo-Osaka - Japan First high-speed railway service (300kmh)

1970's

world-wide Diesel and Electic replaces Steam as locomotive of commercial choice

For more information on the history of rail please visit the following websites:-

Wikipedia - History of Rail Transport

Model by Jonathan Walton Jonboy Radio

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